References textbook pages 773794, lab manual pages 245246 and 251256, color plate in burgess atlas of human. This process is assisted by hormones and the autonomic nervous system. Lecture notes on reproductive health the carter center. Ziser lecture notes, 2005 10 egg undergoes meiosis but stops as secondary oocyte metaphase ii until fertilization only 400 500 follicles will ever develop into mature ova and be released by ovaries during a womans reproductive years. Secretory stage days to levels of to the endometrium. The male reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Ziser lecture notes, 2005 10 egg undergoes meiosis but stops as secondary oocyte metaphase ii until fertilization only 400 500 follicles will ever develop into mature ova and be released by ovaries during a womans reproductive. Reproductive system lecture notes questions and study. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. Cbse class 12 biology revision notes chapter 3 human. Unique for its role in human reproduction, a gamete is a specialized sex cell carrying 23 chromosomesone half the number in body cells. Assessment and management of clinical problems ninth edition prepared by.
Here the primary reproductive organs are a pair of ovaries. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. While this is going on, the female reproductive system is getting ready to repeat the whole cycle once more. Increase in fat beneath the skin, particularly in widening and lightening of the onset of 3. To register biology tuitions on to clear your doubts. Reproduction and its hormonal control page 1 reproduction and its hormonal control different mammals have different patterns of reproduction eg mammals, rats and mice can breed all year round, whereas others have distinct breeding seasons. Human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. Introduction to reproductive health and environment. Reproductive system, page 6 of 6 h fertilization and pregnancy. The female reproduction system the ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. Lecture notes, lecture all male and female reproductive. Reproductive health and infant mortality rates, increased number of couples with small families, better detection and cure of stds and overall increased medical facilities for all sexrelated problems, etc. Yo u notice that some students changed a lot over the summer. International conference on population and development, programme of action, 1994.
During copulation, sperms reach the fallopian tube where a sperm fertilizes the egg. Reproductive functions of the male include the formation of sperm and deposition of sperm into the female reproductive tract b. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system reproductive health. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The male reproductive system is located in the pelvis region. This chapter describes the different parts of the female reproductive system. The endocrine system provides an electrochemical connection from the hypothalamus of the brain to all the organs that control the body metabolism, growth and development, and reproduction. Human reproduction male reproductive system male reproductive. There are two types of hormones secreted in the endocrine system.
Reproductive system human anatomy lecture notes docsity. The function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm and transfer them to the. Reproductive health part 1 introduction to reproductive. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. The scrotum is a sac consisting of skin and superficial fascia that hangs from the base of the penis. This is to ensure that the young are born when food is abundant. Lesson 1 of this chapter under the heading egg production, on page 508. The frog is a unisexual animal with easy sexual dimorphism. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle.
A total view of human reproductive health is basic to personal wellbeing as well as tointerpersonal relationships. Development of appearance of axillary and pubic hair. Endocrine system notes coral springs charter school. Lecture notes human reproductive biology health sciences and.
Then take notes using a chart, such as the one below. Gonads male and female reproductive roles form and function of the male reproductive system form and function of the female reproductive system disorders of the female reproductive system stages of the human sexual response birth control gonads two important functions. Lewis, rn, phd, faan shannon ruff dirksen, rn, phd, faan margaret mclean heitkemper, rn, phd, faan. Read and learn for free about the following article. The reproductive system of a rooster includes testicles housed inside the body cavity instead of inside a scrotum. Realworld reading connection its the first day of school. The classical view of hormones is that they are transmitted to their targets in the bloodstream after. The two gametes fuse together during fertilisation to make a new individual with a full set of chromosomes. Hormones carry out their functions by evoking responses from specific organs or tissues that are adapted to react to minute quantities of them. Reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related to the reproductive system and to its functions and process.
Reproductive system, sexual reproduction, means of germ cells, organs of reproductive systems, accessory sex glands, male. Sex organ that produces sperm in a process called spermatogenesis, and male sex hormones testosterone. Reproduction in poultry differs from reproduction in mammals, yet the differences are small. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. Endocrine system function of the endocrine system to secrete hormones chemical messengers that coordinate and direct target cells and organs. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. At fertilization, the chromosomes in one male gamete, called a sperm or spermatozoon, combine with the chromosomes in one female gamete, called an oocyte. The low levels of female hormones is detected by the hypothalamus, causing it to release gnrh. Icse class 10 biology chapter 11 the reproductive system.
Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into bloodstream ductless exocrine glands secrete substances through. As a part of the human reproduction class 12 biology notes, you will next get briefed about the female reproductive system and its structure. Notes on reproductive system of frog grade 11 biology. The other parts of the female reproductive system and the structural characteristics of the ovaries are as follows.
Normal female reproductive tract histology ovary 1. Male reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Powerpoint presentations and tutorials for medical students by dr. Other important parts of the male reproductive system are the vas deferens, the cloaca, the papilla. This definition is taken and modified from the who definition of health. Male reproductive system the university of arizona. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Hormone, organic substance secreted by plants and animals that functions in the regulation of physiological activities and in maintaining homeostasis.
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